We lived within a mile of each other in the Judean hills for a decade, but we only “met” online years later. I was astonished that an Israeli rabbi had written a book about the archaeology of Esther (set in modern Iran). Somehow we connected by email, and when his book on the archaeology, geography, and history of Jeremiah came out, I was happy to recommend it.

I did not know at the time that Rabbi Yehudah Landy z”l was from an illustrious line of rabbis, a direct descendant of the Vilna Gaon. Nor did I know about his impressive rabbinical training, his founding of a yeshiva, or his deep knowledge of the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds. (He completed these dozens of times in his life!)

I did know that he was a licensed Israeli tour guide, an expert author of books in both Hebrew and English, and a kind and humble man. Once, I needed a photo of a biblical site in the Judean hill country where I had previously lived—and where he still did. He provided that photo with permission to include it in the Photo Companion to the Bible.

A few years ago, he was traveling to the Los Angeles area, and he went to some extra effort to travel up to The Master’s University. Perhaps he was intrigued by this evangelical Christian school that thirty years ago established its own campus in Israel. We enjoyed a wonderful visit and tour of the TMU campus, with a few head turns at the unusual sight of a visiting rabbi. One topic of our discussion was the book he was finishing on the archaeological and geographical background of Joshua; I was glad to hear of his progress.

Within a few weeks of his return to Israel, Rabbi Landy responded to an email with a brief reply that he was “in need of serious medical treatment.” Since then I have prayed for his healing. I wrote to him a few times and always assumed the best when I didn’t hear back. But I learned last week that he died in the fall of 2023. He was only 64, and an online source said he had a brain tumor.

Much was lost with his passing. I can only imagine what he still planned to do with his encyclopedic knowledge of Scripture, the land, and Jewish writings. I can only imagine the personal impact he had on others, wide enough to reach this Gentile Christian living in California.

The reply that informed me of his passing also included the happy note that his book on Joshua has recently been published in English. This is indeed something for which to give thanks. The Lord sustained his life so that he could finish this work which he had spent years researching and writing. Of all the books in the Bible, none is as “land-focused” as Joshua, which makes this such a valuable work for someone with his areas of expertise.

Understanding Sefer Yehoshua (the Book of Joshua) is a beautiful book, attractively laid out with 1-3 photos on nearly every one of its 300 pages. The 32 chapters walk through the biblical text, beginning with an introduction on “The History of Torah Research on the Land of Israel.” Some chapter titles are:

  • The Borders of Eretz Yisrael
  • Crossing the Jordan
  • Conquest of Yericho
  • The Extent of Yehoshua’s Conquest
  • Apportioning the Land by Lottery
  • Shiloh and the Mishkan (Tabernacle)

About ten chapters are devoted to the individual tribal inheritances, and a couple others focus on the cities of refuge and the Levitical cities. A lengthy final chapter addresses “Archeological Findings.”

An obvious value of this book to most of my readers is Rabbi Landy’s knowledge of the works of Jewish sages. This is rarely considered in atlases or commentaries on Joshua. Another strength of this book is the precise topographic maps, utilizing satellite imagery and marked with cities and borders based on Rabbi Landy’s careful research.

In the book’s introduction, Rabbi Landy notes a few of the unique contributions that he makes in the pages that follow. These include:

  • A fresh understanding of Joshua’s battle with the northern kings at the waters of Meirom
  • An original proposal on where the tribes of Israel stood on Mounts Gerizim and Ebal
  • A novel interpretation of Joshua’s cryptic response to the tribes of Joseph in Joshua 17:14-18

Rabbi Landy has gifted us with a valuable resource that I believe will be treasured by many. Not only Bible students and teachers, but future writers of atlases, commentaries, and works of historical geography will benefit tremendously from his years of research and travel. By publishing his work both in Hebrew and in English, he has ensured that it will reach the broad audience it deserves. The book is available from the publisher and from Amazon.

Rabbi Landy will be greatly missed, but we can be thankful that he used his time and talents in ways that will help many to better understand the Bible. May his memory be for a blessing.

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The NY Times has a well-illustrated story about the exhibits in the Egypt’s newly opened Grand Museum (gift link). The AP reports on the grand opening event.

There is no evidence that the short-lived capital of Akhetaten was abandoned because of a catastrophic plague.

A new study indicates that ancient Egypt’s gold production was much higher than previously believed.

Did the Egyptians built the Great Pyramid with a hidden pulley system?

“Egyptian authorities opened a criminal investigation after a 4,000-year-old limestone relief vanished from the Sixth-Dynasty mastaba of Khentika in the Saqqara necropolis.”

The Netherlands will return a statue of Thutmose III that was apparently stolen from Egypt during the 2011 Arab Spring.

“A tablet made in ancient Babylon around 1500 B.C.E. may be the earliest known depiction of a ghost.”

A large and intricate Roman-era mosaic has been discovered in Iznik, Turkey.

Turkish Archaeological News rounds up the top stories for the month of October, including:

“The top three reports in biblical archaeology in October 2025 featured a tomb in Egypt, a necropolis in Turkey, and an inscription in Israel.”

BibleStock has released a new coaching video for Thanksgiving based on Psalm 100.

HT: Agade, Gordon Franz, Ted Weis, Explorator

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“A 5,000-year-old wine press has been unearthed next to the iconic archaeological site of Tel Megiddo, providing the earliest evidence of wine production in the Land of Israel.” There are more photos here.

After years of survey work, a couple of Israeli archaeologists identified the probable location of the ancient synagogue in the Syrian village of Yehudiya in the Golan Heights. Then they confirmed it with excavations.

Archaeologists discovered red fox tracks in the fresh plaster of a Byzantine wall at Bethsaida (el-Araj).

Chandler Collins has written an excellent summary and analysis of the newly discovered “Siloam Dam” in Jerusalem. 

Work is underway on a Visitor Education Center on the Mount of Olives. The story includes other details about the area, such as the cost of a burial plot in the cemetery.

The entire Great Isaiah Scroll will be on display at the Israel Museum to mark the museum’s 60th anniversary.

Iran is not happy about the British Museum’s plan to loan the Cyrus Cylinder to the National Library of Israel. [EDIT: This story is from early 2024. The Cyrus Cylinder has not been in Israel since this story was written, as far as I know.]

New from IAA Reports: Khirbat ‘Amra: A Rural Site from the Hellenistic to Early Islamic Periods in the Beʼer Sheva‘ Valley, by Itamar Taxel and Noé D. Michael (open-access).

Hybrid lecture at the Albright on Dec 3: “The Legacy of Hansen House in Jerusalem,” by Susan Kennedy-Arenz. “This talk will describe the living conditions of Jerusalem’s leper community prior to the establishment of the first leper hospice in the mid-19th century.”

Hybrid lecture at the Albright on Dec 10: “The Rise of Christianity in Galilee: A Perspective from the Jewish Cities of Sepphoris and Tiberias,” by Shulamit Miller

Hybrid lecture at the Albright on Dec 17: “Albright 2025: The Year in Review,” by Director James Fraser

Preserving Bible Times is streaming Digging Deeper I (The Great Commission) and Digging Deeper II (The Jewish Mind of Jesus’ Day), free on YouTube.

Leon Mauldin shares several photos of the ancient city of Jokneam.

Logos subscribers can purchase Holman Illustrated Guide to Biblical Geography: Reading the Land, by Paul H. Wright, for about $8.

Alumni of Jerusalem University College are invited to an alumni gathering in Boston during the Annual Meetings.

Wayne Stiles is hosting an advanced tour of Israel next year, with visits to places that most groups never visit (including Dothan, Samaria, Solomon’s Pools, Bethany, Temple Mount, an optional 10-mile hike and river rafting, and more).

The new Job volume in the Photo Companion to the Bible includes 1,600 photos. The introductory sale ends in a few days.

HT: Agade, Gordon Franz, Ted Weis, Arne Halbakken, Explorator, Paleojudaica

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Our latest BiblePlaces Newsletter begins with a brief reflection:

Twenty-five years is, by some standards, a long time to be doing one thing, and when I think about various Bible resources and related ministries that have come and gone, I am thankful that the Lord continues to sustain our work of creating photo collections.

Our initial photo collection, released in January 2000, provided 1,600 photos in 4 volumes, covering all of Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. Twenty-five years later we are releasing a single volume with the same number of photos, all to illustrate a single book of the Bible, the book of Job.

Job is not the first book many people would expect to illustrate visually, and it’s not where we started. (Our first volumes were Gospels, Acts, and the historical books in the Old Testament.) But Job is filled with imagery, just like the other poetic books of Scripture, and photos go a long way in closing the distance of time and space.

You can read the rest, and take advantage of the very low release price, here.

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The Grand Egyptian Museum officially opened yesterday. The $1 billion project began in 2005.

There are no threatening cracks in King Tut’s tomb, according to the Egyptian authorities.

The sun lit up King Ramses II’s statue at Abu Simbel for 22 minutes last week.

Egyptian emergency personnel carried out “one of the most complex rescue missions carried out in closed archaeological sites” in rescuing an injured woman inside the Bent Pyramid.

A tourist fell off the perimeter wall of the Pantheon in Rome and died.

Erosion is a risk to monuments in southern Iraq, including the Ziggurat of Ur.

The International Association for Assyriology has posted links to a number of video and audio presentations related to ANE archaeology, history, culture, and cuneiform.

New release: Yearning for Immortality: The European Invention of the Ancient Egyptian Afterlife, by Rune Nyord (University of Chicago Press, $115; open-access)

HT: Agade, Gordon Franz, Explorator

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A system of tunnels has been discovered under the Gan Hashlosha National Park, used during the Mamluk period for sugar mills.

The Temple Mount Sifting Project’s find of the month is a bronze crotal bell with an iron chain attachment.

On Digging for Truth, Abigail Van Huss reports on her research into Israel’s settlement in the hill country.

“What happened to the ark of the covenant?” is the topic of Chris McKinny’s conversation with Gordon Govier on The Book and the Spade.

Ami Nadir graduated with his PhD in archaeology from Ben-Gurion University at age 81.

Stephen Pfann, Dead Sea Scrolls scholar and co-founder (with his wife Claire) of the University of the Holy Land, died recently.

New release: A Prophet to the Nations: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives on Jeremiah 46–51, edited by Jordan Davis and Benedikt Hensel (Vetus Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht; EUR 140; digital is open access)

The latest issue of Tel Aviv is fully open access. It includes articles on Hazor, Horvat Tevet, and more.

HT: Agade, Gordon Franz, Alexander Schick, Arne Halbakken, Charles Savelle, Explorator

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