Rock carvings found in southwestern Sinai depict a killing scene and a boat.

“A US-led research team has verified the first Mediterranean mass grave of the world’s earliest recorded pandemic, providing stark new details about the plague of Justinian that killed millions of people in the Byzantine empire between the sixth and eighth centuries.”

The musty aroma that comes from Egyptian mummies is “a complex mix of volatile organic compounds,” and recent research has identified 81 of these VOCs.

Turkish Archaeological News summarizes the top stories for the month of January.

The Times of San Diego writes about the career of archaeologist Tom Levy.

Luke Lukert profiles Bobby Duke, the chief curatorial officer of the Museum of the Bible.

New release: Karkemish of the Hittites on the Euphrates: New Discoveries and New Acquisitions, edited by N. Marchetti (OrientLab; €18, open-access)

Lee M. Jefferson explains why Michelangelo’s Moses has horns.

HT: Agade, Keith Keyser

The opening of the Pilgrims’ Path from Siloam to the Temple Mount is reported by The Times of Israel, The Jerusalem Post, and Israel HaYom.

“A rare 2,000-year-old stone vessel recently uncovered in the Galilee is on display for the first time as part of the exhibition, ‘From the Great Assembly to the Knesset’ at the Knesset in Jerusalem.”

Vanessa Linares writes about the discovery of vanilla-spiced oil in a Middle Bronze Age tomb at Megiddo.

John DeLancey made a video of his walk on the new trail that runs from Chorazin to Capernaum.

Aren Maeir notes his visit to the excavations at Tel Goren (En Gedi), now in their second season.

A Ram for Mars, the third book in Christopher D. Stanley’s “A Slave’s Story” trilogy has been released ($5 on Kindle; paperback coming soon). I highly recommend the first two in the series and look forward to this one.

New release: Gaza: Archaeology and History, by Wolfgang Zwickel (Ägypten und Altes Testament, Zaphon, € 160)

Gordon Govier writes about Gabriel Barkay, the “Jewish archaeologist who inspired a generation of American Christians.”

HT: Agade, Keith Keyser

“Archaeologists believe they have identified the remains of a Roman basilica in Fanum Fortunae built by the late first-century BCE architect Vitruvius.”

“Archaeologists in northern Turkey say they have uncovered the long-lost Temple of Kubaba, a 2,600-year-old religious complex that is reshaping understanding of belief and ritual in ancient Anatolia.”

“Archaeologists excavating the ancient city of Lystra in central Türkiye have restored a rare medieval bronze reliquary cross discovered intact and permanently sealed.”

“A groundbreaking archaeological discovery in eastern Türkiye is reshaping historians’ understanding of the ancient Kingdom of Sophene, a little-known Hellenistic-era polity that once stood at the crossroads of Anatolian, Iranian, and Greek civilizations.”

Newly published texts shed light on Nebuchadnezzar’s accomplishments.

Zoom lecture on Feb 3, 10am Eastern: “200 Years of Archaeology in Türkiye,” by Tuba Ökse. The recording will be posted a few days later on the ARWA channel.

New release: Materials from Karkemish I. The Numismatic Finds from the 2011-2024 Excavations, by Aliya Erol (OrientLab Series Maior 9; 35 euros; open access)

HT: Agade, Paleojudaica

“More than 17,000 archaeological artefacts have disappeared from museums and heritage sites in the Gaza Strip, according to Gaza’s cultural authorities and international human rights organisations.”

“Inspectors in Israel have seized hundreds of ancient and forged coins hidden inside a balcony planter at a private home in East Jerusalem.”

John DeLancey filmed a video walking up the Pilgrim’s Road from the Pool of Siloam to the Temple Mount the day after it finally opened to the public.

Stephen Compton proposes that an Assyrian relief depicts Sennacherib’s siege of Jerusalem, not Eltekeh. (I disagree with several things, including the underlying premise that Sennacherib besieged Jerusalem.)

A summary of the 2025 excavations at Shiloh has been published.

Bryan Windle describes the fortifications of Jericho City V, the level he believes was destroyed by Joshua.

New release: The Chronicles of David and Solomon: 1 Chronicles 10 – 2 Chronicles 9: A New Translation and Commentary, by Yigal Levin (Bloomsbury, $126-$158; more at Amazon)

Robert Stein, longtime professor of New Testament at Bethel College and Seminary and Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, died recently.

BibleMapper has created a beautiful poster map of the land of tribes of Reuben, Gad, and eastern Manasseh.

HT: Agade, Arne Halbakken, Paleojudaica

A new study reveals that the earliest bathhouses in Pompeii were not very hygienic.

“A gang of four antiquities robbers was caught red-handed on Sunday afternoon while digging inside an ancient Roman-period burial cave near Hittin, on the edge of the Arbel Valley.”

The latest video from Expedition Bible traces the route of Abraham from Iraq through Syria, Turkey, Jordan, and Israel.

Elizabeth Shenk reports on the use of AI in dating the Dead Sea Scrolls, and she includes a number of quotations from scholars about the dating of Daniel.

Marek Dospěl provides an introduction to the Nimrud Letters.

Marta Lorenzon writes about the social meaning and functionality of mudbrick architecture. “By tracing the full chaîne opératoire — from soil selection to mixing, molding, drying, and construction — we can approach mudbrick not only as a building technology but also as a reflection of cultural practice, community identity, and human engagement with the environment.”

The NY Times posted an obituary for Gabriel Barkay (gift link).

The first guest on The Book and the Spade radio program was Gabriel Barkay, and that recording from 1984 is now online.

Israel’s Good Name writes about his travels on the outskirts of Elkana.

Chris McKinny and Amy Balogh discuss the Flood Tablet from the Epic of Gilgamesh.

Hybrid lecture at the Albright on Feb 4: “Unearthing an Imperially Glorious Byzantine Church near Bet Shemesh: From Fieldwork to Virtual Reality,” by Benyamin Storchan

Hybrid lecture at the Albright on Feb 25: “Willibald Goes to Jerusalem: A Trip Through the City Then and Now,” by Christie Pavey

Releasing soon: Archaeology and the People of the Bible: Exploring the Evidence for the Historical Existence of Bible Characters, by Titus Kennedy

The Sacred Thread and the BibleProject have released the 8-day Lord’s Prayer Reading Plan on YouVersion.

Friends of ASOR Tours are giving two days of insider tours in Philadelphia in April.

“Bible Mapper is pleased to announce the launch of Bible Mapper, Jr.! The new site hosts a growing collection of resources specifically designed to help kids understand where the stories of the Bible happened and why it matters. Each map lesson includes a kid-friendly map, a Bible reading, a Life Lesson, and an article that unpacks what happened in the story and how it can help us follow God more closely.”

HT: Agade, Arne Halbakken, Ted Weis, Explorator

“Excavations at the ancient city of Smyrna in central Izmir have uncovered a mosaic floor featuring a ‘Solomon’s Knot’ motif.”

Nathan Steinmeyer writes about the latest discoveries at the house believed to have once belonged to Nero’s second wife.

A new IAA research project plans to trace the origin of thousands of pottery vessels based on the mineral and chemical composition of the pottery kiln.

“The Huqoq Excavation Consortium will benefit from a $1.6 million grant from the U.S. Department of State to the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research.”

Aren Maeir attended the Jerusalem and Samaria conference which included visits to Samaria and Mount Ebal. His beautiful photos fit with my observation that January is the best month for taking photos in Israel.

Protected archaeological sites have inadvertently become safe harbors for plants and animals.

BibleMapper’s latest audio-visual reading is of Joshua 17, illustrating the description of the tribal territory of Manasseh.

The Great Isaiah Scroll: A Voice from the Desert, edited by Marcell Fidanzio, was written to accompany the special Israel Museum exhibit on the scroll, which I’m told will go on display in late February.

Jerusalem Seminary is offering several free lectures in the coming weeks:

  • Jan 24: Baruch Haba: An Introductory Lesson in Biblical Hebrew
  • Jan 30: The Torah that Jesus Read – Insights into God’s First Words, by Baruch Kvasnica
  • Feb 7: Bethsaida: Discovering the Last Lost City of the Gospels, by Ethan Knapp

The British Museum is hiring a treasure hunter to recover its lost Greek and Roman artifacts.

Gabriel Barkay’s life is remembered by Zachi Dvira, Chandler Collins, the Jerusalem University College, The Jerusalem Post, and The Times of Israel.

HT: Jack Sasson, Arne Halbakken, Explorator